• 12-bar blues

    I7 – I7 – I7 – I7 – IV7 – IV7 – I7 – I7 – V7 – IV7 – I7 – V7

    1. C7
    2. C7
    3. C7
    4. C7
    5. F7
    6. F7
    7. C7
    8. C7
    9. G7
    10. F7
    11. C7
    12. G7

    in C major · 4 beats per chord

    Used in: Johnny B. Goode (Chuck Berry) · Hound Dog (Elvis Presley) · Sweet Home Chicago (Robert Johnson)

    Chords in every key →
  • Minor 12-bar blues

    i7 – i7 – i7 – i7 – iv7 – iv7 – i7 – i7 – V7 – iv7 – i7 – V7

    1. Cm7
    2. Cm7
    3. Cm7
    4. Cm7
    5. Fm7
    6. Fm7
    7. Cm7
    8. Cm7
    9. G7
    10. Fm7
    11. Cm7
    12. G7

    in C minor · 4 beats per chord

    Used in: The Thrill Is Gone (B.B. King) · Equinox (John Coltrane)

    Chords in every key →

Samples: Salamander Grand Piano (CC-BY 3.0)

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8-bar blues — how it works

The 8-bar blues compresses the blues into eight bars, reaching the dominant already in bar two, which gives it a more song-like, verse-shaped feel than the twelve-bar form.

Each chord lasts 4 beats, so one pass of the 8 chords is 8 bars of 4/4.

In C major the chords are C7 – G7 – F7 – F7 – C7 – G7 – C7 – G7; in G major they are G7 – D7 – C7 – C7 – G7 – D7 – G7 – D7. Press play above to hear the progression, then pick the key that fits your voice or your song and set the tempo you want to practise at.

The 8-bar blues in every key

The numerals stay the same; only the chords change. Find your key below, or pick it in the player above to hear it.

KeyChords
C majorC7 – G7 – F7 – F7 – C7 – G7 – C7 – G7
D♭ majorD♭7 – A♭7 – G♭7 – G♭7 – D♭7 – A♭7 – D♭7 – A♭7
D majorD7 – A7 – G7 – G7 – D7 – A7 – D7 – A7
E♭ majorE♭7 – B♭7 – A♭7 – A♭7 – E♭7 – B♭7 – E♭7 – B♭7
E majorE7 – B7 – A7 – A7 – E7 – B7 – E7 – B7
F majorF7 – C7 – B♭7 – B♭7 – F7 – C7 – F7 – C7
F♯ majorF♯7 – C♯7 – B7 – B7 – F♯7 – C♯7 – F♯7 – C♯7
G majorG7 – D7 – C7 – C7 – G7 – D7 – G7 – D7
A♭ majorA♭7 – E♭7 – D♭7 – D♭7 – A♭7 – E♭7 – A♭7 – E♭7
A majorA7 – E7 – D7 – D7 – A7 – E7 – A7 – E7
B♭ majorB♭7 – F7 – E♭7 – E♭7 – B♭7 – F7 – B♭7 – F7
B majorB7 – F♯7 – E7 – E7 – B7 – F♯7 – B7 – F♯7

Songs that use it

Well-known songs built on this progression, at least in the section each is known for:

  • Key to the Highway Big Bill Broonzy

Frequently asked questions

What chords are in the 8-bar blues in C major?
In C major the 8-bar blues is C7 – G7 – F7 – F7 – C7 – G7 – C7 – G7. The same numerals give G7 – D7 – C7 – C7 – G7 – D7 – G7 – D7 in G major; the table above lists all twelve keys.
What are the roman numerals for the 8-bar blues?
The 8-bar blues is I7–V7–IV7–IV7–I7–V7–I7–V7 — also called the eight-bar blues. The 8-bar blues compresses the blues into eight bars, reaching the dominant already in bar two, which gives it a more song-like, verse-shaped feel than the twelve-bar form.
How long is the 8-bar blues?
Each chord lasts 4 beats, so one pass of the 8 chords is 8 bars of 4/4.
What songs use the 8-bar blues?
"Key to the Highway" by Big Bill Broonzy is built on it, at least in the section each is known for.