F dominant ninth
How to play F9 — Dominant ninth
F9 (Dominant ninth)F · A · C · E♭ · G
Guitar samples: Acoustic guitar — University of Iowa (via tonejs-instruments, CC-BY 3.0)
F dominant ninth — notes and structure
The F9 chord is a dominant seventh with the ninth added — funky and bluesy.
The F9 dominant ninth consists of the notes F, A, C, E♭, G. Its interval structure is R–3–5–7–9 — the root, then each chord tone stacked above it. This is the same chord you see in the interactive finder above, drawn on the guitar fretboard with the root circled and every chord tone labelled.
F9 stacks a major third (A), a perfect fifth (C), a minor seventh (E♭) and a ninth (G) above the root F.
The finder shows 2 ways to play F9 — an open-position shape reaching up to the 4th fret. 1 of them use a barre.
What key is F9 in?
Every note of F9 belongs to the scales below, so the chord sounds at home in each of these keys — the roman numeral is the degree it sits on.
- B♭ major — the V chord
- G minor — the VII chord
Chords that go with F9
In B♭ major, the chords built on the first, fourth and fifth degrees carry most songs — put F9 next to these:
Frequently asked questions
- What notes are in the F dominant ninth chord?
- The F9 chord contains the notes F, A, C, E♭, G. It is a dominant seventh with the ninth added — funky and bluesy.
- How many ways can you play F9 on guitar?
- 2 voicings are shown on this page — from open position up the neck — each with its own fingering diagram and audio.
- Is F9 a hard chord to play?
- Some voicings use a barre, which takes practice, but the chord is very playable once that shape is comfortable.
- What key does F9 belong to?
- F9 fits B♭ major (where it is the V chord), G minor (where it is the VII chord) — every note of the chord is in those scales.